theater

arcosanti
PARADOX III

THIRD MILLENNIUM HABITATS:
Integrating Community, Virtuality, and Nature

arco2000

panelist
Paradox III Presenters


ananas
Esperide Ananas
Director of International Affairs, Federation of Damanhur, Italy
janine
Janine Benyus
Science writer. Author of "Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature"
soleri
Paolo Soleri
Founder/Designer of Arcosanti
browning
William D. Browning
Director, Rocky Mountain Institute Green Development Services
soleri
Elizabeth Burdock
Director of PATH, Partnership for Advancing Technology in Housing (www.pathnet.org), U.S. Dept. of Housing & Urban Development (HUD)
soleri
Bruce Damer
Pres. Digital Space, Inc., leading innovator of avatar cyber-communities
soleri
Marilyn Ferguson
Futurist. Author of "The Aquarian Conspiracy", Editor "Brain-Mind Bulletin"
soleri
Jim Fournier
Architect & Industrial Ecologist. Founder 'Gaia-Mind' Project, Planetworks
soleri
Terry Goddard
Former Mayor of Phoenix, AZ. Director of Phoenix Federal HUD office
soleri
Thomas Jaggers
Architect. VP & Chief Technology Officer of Jerde Partnership Intern'l.
soleri
Jon Jerde
Architect. Founder & Chairman of Jerde Partnership International.
soleri
Fiorella Terenzi, Ph.D.
Astrophysicist & Musician. Author of "Heavenly Knowledge"
hk
Heather Kurze
Architect, Dean of School of Architecture and Design, Woodbury University
soleri
Mark Lehner, Ph.D.
Egyptologist. Harvard & Univ. of Chicago Oriental Institute
soleri
Nan Ellin ,Ph.D.
School of Architecture
Arizona State University
soleri
Richard Tarnas, Ph.D.
Director of Philosophy, Cosmology, & Consciousness Program, California Institute of Integral Studies
soleri
Stessa Thompson
Eco-communities Networker, Founder of GlobalRetreats.com
soleri
Stephanie Smith
Architectural & Design Strategist, Founder of 'Architecture NOW'
soleri
John Picard
Eco-visionary, Planner & Developer. Pres. of E2 Designs, Inc.
soleri
Michael Tobias, Ph.D.
Ecologist. Author of >25 books and film producer of >100 films
soleri
Paul Ray, Ph.D.
Sociologist, Urban Planner. Author of "The Cultural Creatives"
firmage
Joe Firmage
Co-founder, chairman and CEO of USWeb.


Panelist Bios

Esperide Ananas
Director of International Affairs, Federation of Damanhur, Italy. Studied at the University of Milan. She then moved to Brussels, working for the Vice President of the European Parliament. She completed her education with a Master of Arts and Media Studies from New York University. In 1990, she returned to Milan where she worked for two years as a media consultant and p.r. for major Italian companies, before taking over media for Damanhur, presenting the Temple to the world. In 1993, she graduated from Damanhurís School for Spiritual Healers and started working part-time as a healer, especially in connection with research on subtle and Selfic energies. Member of the Way of the Oracle of Damanhur, she travels the world presenting Damanhur and leading seminars on healing. Visit www.damanhur.org

Janine M. Benyus
Janine Benyus is a life sciences writer and author of six books, including her latest--Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired By Nature. In Biomimicry, she names an emerging science that seeks sustainable solutions by mimicking nature's designs and processes (e.g., solar cells that mimic leaves, agriculture that looks like a prairie, business that runs like a redwood forest). Janine's other titles include an animal behavior guide called Beastly Behaviors and three ecosystem-first field guides: The Field Guide to Wildlife Habitats of the Western US, The Field Guide to Wildlife Habitats of the Eastern US, and Northwoods Wildlife: A Watcher's Guide to Habitats. Janine is a graduate of Rutgers University, New Jersey, with degrees in Forestry and Writing. She has worked as a backpacking guide and as a "translator" of sciencespeak at several research labs. She now writes science books, teaches interpretive writing, lectures at the University of Montana, and works towards restoring and protecting wildlands. An educator at heart, she believes that the better people understand the genius of the natural world, the more they will want to protect it.

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William Browning
William Browning, Senior Research Scholar and Consultant, is the founder and director of Rocky Mountain Institute's Green Development Services, where he has led or supported innovative design efforts for scores of clients; including the Sydney 2000 Olympics, Wal-Mart, the White House, the Pentagon, Monsanto, Hines, and George Lucas. He received a bachelor's in environmental design from the University of Colorado, specializing in energy-conscious architecture and resource management. He has an MS in real estate development from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where he was the 1991 Public-Sector Fellow at the Center for Real Estate. He has served as a science advisor on the environment for the American Institute of Architects (AIA), and was vice-chair of the ASTM's Green Building Rating Committee. Mr. Browning is the principal of Anaskenoan LLC, a Virginia-based development company; a partner in the commercial development of a new town (Haymount, Virginia); and works independently with eco-resort developers. He serves on the boards of directors of the U.S. Green Building Council, Greening America, and the Roaring Fork Conservancy. He co-authored A Primer on Sustainable Building (1995), an introduction to green building; "Greening the Building and the Bottom Line," a 1994 study of increased worker productivity in energy-efficient buildings; and Green Development: Integrating Ecology and Real Estate (1998), an acclaimed textbook. His papers have been published in Urban Land, Architectural Record, Progressive Architecture, and AIA's Environmental Resource Guide.

Elizabeth Burdock
Elizabeth Burdock is Vice President of Sustainable Housing division with the Dutko Group Services, a public policy management firm in Washington, DC. She is responsible for providing consulting services that align organizations with common goals to build housing that is energy efficient, durable, environmentally friendly and affordable. In addition, she works to build partnerships between elected officials and housing providers to create opportunities for new housing construction as well as developing innovative solutions for increasing consumer awareness and market acceptance of advanced housing technologies. Ms. Burdock has more than ten years of experience working national housing issues. She most recently served as the Executive Director of the Partnership For Advancing Technology In Housing (PATH), a White House sponsored partnership between American home builders, businesses, and the Federal Government. Under Ms. Burdock's leadership the PATH program operated in three core areas: Research and Development of advanced housing technologies; Policy Formulation to solve the critical issues that prevent market acceptance and deter homeownership including housing finance, quality and labor, insurance and barriers, and consumer education; Information Dissemination to explain the benefits of advanced housing technologies and showcase the real-life applications of sustainable technology. Ms. Burdock has also served on the U.S. Delegation to United Nations Center on Human Settlements, and helped developed international policy focused on the issue of global sustainability. In addition, Ms. Burdock has served a Senior Advisor to the Assistant Secretary for Housing/Federal Housing Commissioner. Prior to joining HUD, she worked at The Enterprise Foundation, a national nonprofit dedicated to providing decent affordable housing for low-income individuals.

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Bruce Damer
Bruce Damer is a Principal and founder of DigitalSpace Corporation and a founding director of the Contact Consortium, Silicon Valley-based organizations dedicated to the development of multi-user graphical virtual worlds on the Internet. The Consortium has an extensive individual and institutional membership and hosts several conferences and colloquia annually on topics of advanced virtual communities and their applications. Recent Consortium projects include a 3D virtual town (Sherwood Forest), a virtual university and architecture competition (The U), a virtual garden world (Nerve Garden), development of virtual learning spaces (Vlearn3D.org), the Digital Biology Project and Conference (Biota.org) and a global cyber-conference: Avatars98, Avatars99, and Avatars2000. Bruce's company DigitalSpace Corporation builds virtual world platforms and content and creates innovative spaces for such clients as NASA (a virtual habitat on Mars) and Adobe Systems Inc. (Adobe's Atmosphere community).

Bruce is a graduate of the University of Southern California and has a career background in software engineering having built some of the original personal computer GUI systems based on the Xerox Star workstation. Bruce lectures extensively around the world including a recent tour for his book "Avatars". Bruce's writings and work have appeared in numerous scientific journals and received coverage in the New York Times, Wall Street Journal, San Jose Mercury News, Los Angeles Times, Leonardo, CNNfn, CNET, Suddeutchland Zeitung, Ars Electronica CyberArts, 3D Design, SIGGRAPH, COMDEX, Info World, Knowledge Management, and elsewhere. He is currently developing a "real" cyber-community on a farm in the Santa Cruz Mountains known as the Digital Garden. Bruce is also a member of the staff at the SFSU Multimedia Studies Program, and a Visiting Scholar at the University of Washington Human Interface Technology Laboratory. A more complete bio on his life and work is at www.damer.com.

Nan Ellin,Ph.D.
Nan Ellin is Associate Professor in the School of Architecture at Arizona State University. She holds an M.A., M.Phil., and Ph.D. from Columbia University and a B.A. from Bryn Mawr College. She has previously taught at the University of Cincinnati, the Southern California Institute of Architecture (SCI-Arc), the University of Southern California, and New York University. She was a Fulbright Scholar in France where she carried our research for her dissertation on the European New Urbanism. She is the author of Postmodern Urbanism (1996; revised edition, 1999) as well as numerous articles that have appeared in Lotus, History of European Ideas, Journal of Architectural Education, Design Book Review, Thresholds, Intersight, Urban Studies Review, and the Encyclopedia of New York City. Her anthology Architecture of Fear has been featured on the architecture bestseller list at amazon.com since making its appearance in 1997. Having explored degenerative and reactive trends in urban design, Ellin is now exploring reconstructive and proactive alternatives to these in a book entitled Slash City: Towards an Integral Urbanism (forthcoming) and in the studio she coordinates at ASU called the Integral Studio (IS). She is also writing a monograph on New York architect and urban designer Deborah Berke (forthcoming).

Marilyn Ferguson
Marilyn Ferguson is a futurist and author. The Aquarian Conspiracy, her international bestseller, is described as ìa plot to make things work.î A poet and writer of fiction, she delved into neuroscience to write The Brain Revolution. Her influencial Brain/Mind Bulletin was launched to explore the interface between the brain and consciousness. Forthcoming works include Aquarius Now: Radical Common Sense and the Transforming of Nations and Parables of Becoming, a collection of visionary writings from William Blake to Arthur C. Clarke. She lives in Los Angeles and is currently collaborating with a group of artists, business leaders, scientists, and other visionary individuals on new business models and creative modes of addressing social change.

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Joe Firmage
A visionary at the cusp of 21st century science and technology, Joe brings a lifetime of passion for science and more than a decade of corporate leadership in the high-technology industry. Prior to co-founding Motion Sciences, Joe was chairman of Intend Change, a venture construction firm. Joe Firmage is also founder and chairman of the International Space Sciences Organization (ISSO). Firmage established the ISSO in October of 1998 to sponsor research and development of new technologies derived from emerging principles of modern physics. Firmage is founder and was formerly CEO and Chief Strategist for USWeb Corporation, a professional services company established in 1995 to help businesses adopt Internet technologies. With a valuation of $3 billion, USWeb is the world's largest Internet professional services company. While at USWeb, Firmage was awarded 1997 Young Entrepreneur of the Year by Ernst and Young. Firmage stepped down from his position at USWeb to pursue interests related to his Internet book The Truth. In his book, Firmage proposes the hypothesis that science and religion are not at odds, but actually exist in tandem, pointing toward the same truths from different contexts. His hypothesis connects leading-edge physics with biology, anthropology, and millennia-old religious belief systems. Prior to founding USWeb, Firmage was with Novell as vice president of strategic planning for Novell's Systems Group, the company's core $1.2 billion business unit. Firmage founded and became CEO of his first company, Serius Corporation, in 1989. Serius developed object-based programming tools for PC developers. Serius was acquired by Novell in 1993. Visit www.firmage.org and www.isso.org

James Fournier
Jim Fournier is cofounder of PLANETWORK, a San Francisco based non-profit which produced an international multi-disciplinary conference on global ecology and information technology in May 2000. Sometimes described as an industrial ecologist, he describes himself as a comprehensive systems analyst, designer, and recovering entrepreneur, with extensive experience in group process and facilitation. In 1998 he co-convened The Sequoia Symposia, a series of cross-disciplinary invitational gatherings of internationally renowned scientists and mathematicians focusing on geometry as a unifying principle in nature. Following undergraduate work in physics and chemistry, he went on to study architecture at MIT, and at twenty three started JLF Designs, which rapidly grew into one of the premier lines of international high-design consumer products in the late 80's. As ecology editor for the Industrial Design Society of America he was an early advocate of industrial ecology, while his passion for fundamental geometry led him to work in computer graphics as a developer with Silicon Graphics in the early 90's. He is currently finishing his doctorate in the PCC program at the California Institute of Integral Studies, and plans to publish his doctoral work as a book for general audiences titled MetaNature. Visit www.planetworkers.org

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Terry Goddard
Terry Goddard is a lawyer concentrating on the construction, management and financing of affordable housing. Terry was elected Mayor of Phoenix four times, serving in that office from 1984 to 1990. Under his leadership, Phoenix won All America City honors and passed two record breaking bond issues. In 1989, Terry was elected President of the National League of Cities and was named Municipal Leader of the Year by City and County Magazine. He currently serves on the boards of the National Trust for Historic Preservation, the Arizona Theatre Company, the Cosanti Foundation, the Benton Foundation, the Kronos Institute, and New Town Community Development Corporation. He is an elected member of the Central Arizona Water Conservation District Board of Directors and a frequent speaker on issues of building community, rapid growth and sprawl. Since 1995, he has served as the Arizona State coordinator for the US Department of Housing and Urban Development. For the past two years, Terry has taught a graduate course on Urban Housing Policy at Arizona State University College of Architecture and Environmental Design. He is a member of the Arizona Bar Association.

Thomas Jaggers
Thomas Jaggers is Vice President, CIP, and CAD Director of Jerde Partnership International. Since joining The Jerde Partnership in 1986, Mr. Jaggers has created and maintained the technological infrastructure required to support the firmís global assignments. He has founded the firmís internal education system, authored its digital office standards and established a digital network, which facilitates firm-wide information creation and worldwide distribution. He has also been responsible for the implementation of CAD in the design of the firmís large-scale projects. For more than 15 years, Mr. Jaggers has advanced the ideas and application of technology in the design workplace. He has served as a member of the CAD Steering Committee for the Los Angeles chapter of the American Institute of Architects. He has created models of the Sphinx and the Pyramids in Egyptís Giza Plateau for the University of Chicagoís Oriental Institute, and Harvard Universityís Semitic Museum. He teaches at the University of Southern California, Los Angeles and California Polytechnic State University, San Luis Obispo. Mr. Jaggers graduated in 1986 from the University of Hawaiiís School of Architecture.

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Jon Jerde
Jon Jerde is Founder and Chairman of Jerde Partnership International. Since founding his Los Angeles-based urban planning and architecture firm in 1977, Jon Adams Jerde, FAIA, has explored the architecture of change. Whether creating large-scale, multi-function urban districts or focusing on small-scale prototypes, experiences, not objects, are the focus. Mr. Jerde's visionary ideas began to synthesize when he created the design of the Olympic Games in Los Angeles in 1984. His other revolutionary projects include Horton Plaza in downtown San Diego; CityWalk at Universal City; Las Vegasí Fremont Street Experience; Canal City Hakata in Fukuoka, Japan; and Beursplein in Rotterdam. Mr. Jerde's projects have been recognized by the American Institute of Architects (AIA), the International Council of Shopping Centers, and two ministries of the Japanese government. The University of Southern California awarded the Jon Adams Jerde, FAIA, Endowment toward a Chair in Architecture and the Distinguished Alumnus Award. He was named an AIA Fellow in 1990 and received AIA/LA's Pacific Rim Award for global innovation and impact. Mr. Jerde studied fine arts and engineering at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) in 1957-58 and received his B.A. degree in architecture from USC in 1964.

Heather Kurze
Heather Kurze is the Dean of the School of Architecture and Design at Woodbury University. Formerly a member of the faculty and the Director of the Undergraduate Program at SCIARC, she is also a licensed architect practicing in Los Angeles. Ms. Kurze received her MA degree from UCLA and her BA in Art History from Barnard College, Columbia University. She has worked in the offices of Frank O. Gehry & Associates, Studio Works, and was principal in the architecture firm Oliver Kurze Georges from 1981 to 1987. Since 1987 she has maintained a solo practice, specializing in facilities for entertainment and computer graphics companies. Ms. Kurze sees interdisciplinary design and design education emerging as models for a general education in analytical thinking as our systems of communication are less and less dominated by the written word. The intersections of new materials and new technologies are producing possibilities that challenge the traditional definitions of the design disciplines. More importantly they will challenge our preconceptions of space, form, fashion, society and the human body. New hybrid design professions, occurring at the overlapping boundaries between todayís design disciplines, are redefining the world of our future. The preparation and education of these professionals to be capable, responsible leaders is critical to all of us.

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Mark Lehner
Egyptologist. Mark Lehner went to Egypt in 1972 as a tourist and returned in 1973 as a year abroad student at the American University in Cairo. Stayed and took his BA in Anthropology from AUC in 1975. Spent the next 13 years in Egypt doing archaeological fieldwork for American, French, British, German and Egyptian projects. In 1979 became Field Director of the Sphinx Project sponsored by the American Research Center in Egypt. In 1984 he started and directed the Giza Plateau Mapping Project to map and study the site of the Giza Pyramids. In 1990 he received his Ph.D in Egyptology from Yale University. He was Assistant Professor of Egyptian Archaeology at the University of Chicago from 1990 until 1996. President of Ancient Egypt Research Associates since 1985 until present. >From 1988 until present he has been the Director of the Giza Plateau Mapping project excavations south of the Great Sphinx. This work is uncovering the remains of a royal urban production center. An area of three hectares has been exposed. Dating from from the time the Giza Pyramids were under construction 4,500 years ago, this orthogonally planned settlement includes one of the oldest known paved streets, Egyptís oldest known hypostyle hall, and oldest copper working facility.

John Picard
President and founder of E2 (Environmental Enterprises). John Picard is one of the pre-eminent Energy, Technology and Internet infrastructure advisors in North America for residential and commercial communities. E2 has become a leading voice and catalyst for the integration of these disciplines in establishing successful building design, master planned mixed-use communities and intelligent environmental campaigns. Starting as a residential developer, John focused his vision of integrating environmental principles with the design and construction of significant residential projects in Southern California. In 1991, he designed and built the first of several of his own homes, incorporating solar power and energy efficient technology with sustainable building design, and Internet based monitoring systems. Mr. Picard has evolved as a Technology and Environmental advisor and expanded his vision to include breakthrough campaigns of Energy, Internet/E-commerce, Intelimedics and Communications Systems to enhance environmental responsibility, operational efficiency, and superior profitability. As a visionary and futurist, Mr. Picard has built a substantial organization, is a regular keynote speaker at international real estate and technology events, and has been extensively published in major trade periodicals.

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Paul Ray
Ray is CEO of Integral Partnerships LLC, a consulting firm. He started in urbanism: sociology, planning, policy analysis. As former chief of policy research on energy conservation for the Canadian Government, he headed the largest evaluation-research project conducted in Canada: on home energy conservation. He has led over 100 values-oriented research projects in such areas as housing, ecological sustainability, energy, cars, food, recreation, vacation travel, finances, health, good causes, media, altruism, and innovation. Project sponsors have been mostly foundations, state and national governments, and Fortune 500 corporations.

Stephanie Smith
Founder and president of Architecture NOW, an architecture strategy consultancy in Los Angeles that provides CEO-level guidance to consumer-driven companies. Architecture NOW provides services in the pre-design phase - research, analysis, vision, strategy - helping companies use architecture and design to create value. Before starting Architecture NOW Stephanie Smith worked for over five years with two of the design industry's most influential innovators, retail entertainment guru Jon Jerde and Pritzker-prize winning architect Rem Koolhaas. She currently teaches a graduate level design studio at Southern California Institute of Architecture and is in her third year as co-chair of the design awards committee of the Los Angeles chapter of the American Institute of Architects. Smith received her Master in Architecture degree from the Graduate School of Design at Harvard University. She is a frequent lecturer on market-driven architecture, innovative design practices, and architecture strategy as a new design discipline. She resides in Los Angeles, California. Visit www.architecture-now.com

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Paolo Soleri
Born in Turin, Italy on June 21, 1919, Paolo Soleri was awarded his Ph.D. with highest honors in architecture from the Torino Polytechnico in 1946. He came to the United States in 1947 and spent a year-and-a-half in fellowship with Frank Lloyd Wright at Taliesin West in Arizona, and at Taliesin East in Wisconsin. During this time, he gained international recognition for a bridge design displayed at the Museum of Modern Art and published in The Architecture of Bridges by Elizabeth Mock. He returned to Italy in 1950 where he was commissioned to build a large ceramics, "Ceramica Artistica Solimene." The processes he became familiar with in the ceramics industry led to his award-winning designs of ceramic and bronze windbells and siltcast architectural structures. In 1956 he settled in Scottsdale, Arizona, with his late wife, Colly, and their two daughters. Dr. and Mrs. Soleri made a life-long commitment to research and experimentation in urban planning, establishing the Cosanti Foundation, a non-profit educational foundation. The Foundation's major project is Arcosanti, a prototype town for 7,000 people designed by Soleri, under construction since 1970. Located at Cordes Junction, in central Arizona, the project is based on Soleri's concept of "Arcology," architecture coherent with ecology. Arcology advocates cities designed to maximize the interaction and accessibility associated with an urban environment; minimize the use of energy, raw materials and land, reducing waste and environmental pollution; and allow interaction with the surrounding natural environment. A landmark exhibition, "The Architectural Visions of Paolo Soleri," organized in 1970 by the Corcoran Gallery of Art in Washington, DC, traveled extensively in the U.S. and Canada, breaking records for attendance. "Two Suns Arcology, A Concept for Future Cities" opened at the Xerox Square Center in Rochester, New York, in 1976. In 1989 "Paolo Soleri Habitats: Ecologic Minutiae," and exhibition of arcologies, space habitats and bridges, was presented at the New York Academy of Sciences. Most recently, "Soleri's Cities, Architecture for the Planet Earth and Beyond" was featured at the Scottsdale Center for the Arts in Scottsdale, AZ. His work has been exhibited worldwide. Soleri has received one fellowship from the Graham Foundation and two from the Guggenheim Foundation. He has been awarded three honorary doctorates, the American Institute of Architects Gold Medal for Craftmanship in 1963, the Gold Medal from the World Biennieal of Architecture in Sofia, Bulgaria, in 1981, and the SIlver Medal of the Academied' Architecture in Paris, 1984. Soleri is a distinguished lecturer in the College of Architecture at Arizona State University. Visit www.arcosanti.org

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Richard Tarnas
Richard Tarnas, Ph.D., is the author of The Passion of the Western Mind, a narrative history of the Western world view from the ancient Greek to the postmodern that has become both a bestseller and a widely used text in universities. His recent work has focused on signs of a fundamental shift in the Western world view in a direction that emphasizes the ecological and cosmic embeddedness of the human condition, and the transformation of values such a shift implies. He teaches at the Pacifica Graduate Institute in Santa Barbara, and at the California Institute of Integral Studies in San Francisco, where he founded its graduate program in Philosophy, Cosmology, and Consciousness. A graduate of Harvard University and Saybrook Institute, he was the director of programs and education at Esalen Institute in Big Sur, California, where he lived and worked for ten years. He is currently at work on a new book, Cosmos and Psyche: Intimations of a New World View. His recent work has focused on signs of a fundamental shift in the Western world view in a direction that emphasizes the ecological and cosmic embeddedness of the human condition, and the transformation of values such a shift implies.

Fiorella Terenzi
Astrophysicist, author, and musician. Dr. Fiorella Terenzi received her doctorate in physics from the University of Milan, has studied opera and composition at Conservatory G. Verdi, and taught mathematics and physics at Liceo Scientifico, Milan. In research at the Computer Audio Research Laboratory, University of California, San Diego, she developed techniques to convert radio waves from galaxies into sound - released by Island Records on her acclaimed CD "Music from the Galaxies". Her March 1998 Avon hardcover Heavenly Knowledge, explores astronomy as a metaphor for human relationships and humanity's place in the Universe. Dr. Terenzi's best-selling CD-ROM Invisible Universe blends astronomy and music into a uniquely entertaining and enlightening voyage through the stars. It won the SIGCAT Award for "Most Creative Application of Multimedia in Higher and Adult Education". Dr. Terenzi is the first person to be a member of both the National Academy of Recording Arts & Sciences (Grammy Awards) and the American Astronomical Society. Dr. Terenzi has combined science and art to awaken people to the wonders of the universe around them. Dr. Terenzi lives in New York and Los Angeles. Visit www.fiorella.com

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Stessa Thompson
Stessa Thompson has committed her life work to inspire health, sustainability and creativity. She is the original founder of Global Retreats Inc., an information portal whose mission is to support Quality of Life resources by providing the largest network of retreats and speakers in the world. Ms. Thompson has worked as Assistant and Associate Producer for over 200 large and small events. She was international liaison to foreign delegates for the Monterey Bay International Trade Association and formed distribution channels for natural products to Asia, Australia, and New Zealand. She is currently forming a media company whose mission is to document retreat travel experience and support health and sustainable living. Ms. Thompson holds a Masters degree in Cultural Anthropology from the University of California. She has lived and traveled in over 12 countries, where she had the opportunity to experience first hand indigenous practices in art, religion, and community. She wrote ethnographies for University of California and Gadjah Mada University in Yogyakarta, Indonesia while studying Indonesian dance and language. She is a certified hypnotherapist and has developed course work for massage and hypnotherapy practitioners implementing pranic healing techniques. She is a dance choreographer, performance artist and writer. Visit www.globalretreats.com

Michael Tobias
Michael Tobias, Ph.D., is an interdisciplinary ecologist, author, screenwriter, director and producer whose more than twenty-five books and 100 films have been seen and/or read in as many countries. Tobias obtained his Ph.D. in the History of Consciousness at the University of California-Santa Cruz focusing on ecological anthropology, and the history of ideas. He was formerly an Assistant Professor of Environmental Studies, and Adjunct Assistant Professor of English and the Humanities at Dartmouth College. As a mountain climber and explorer, Tobias has led research trips to every continent, including over 20 expeditions to the Himalayas, and several to the Antarctic and sub-Antarctic. He has shot films from Tibet to the Andes; from Alaska to the sub-Sahara; from the Maldives to Bhutan. Tobias was the Science and Current Affairs Producer for PBS-San Francisco, involved in over 40 productions, and an on-camera host/producer for the MacNeil-Lehrer NewsHour. Among Tobias' better known works are the ten hour dramatic Turner Broadcasting television series, and novel, Voice of the Planet which starred William Shatner and Faye Dunaway and was shot in over thirty countries; the book and PBS Earth Day special, "World War III -Population and the Biosphere at the End of the Millennium," filmed across Africa, Asia, Europe and North America. Tobias helped found the largest production studio in India, located in Mumbai (Bombay) which is devoted to socially conscious programming -fiction and nonfiction- for distribution throughout the world. That studio brought out Tobias' feature film and coffee table book, ìA Day in the Life of Indiaî in 1996. The film was the most watched documentary in the history of India. Tobias is President of JMT Productions. JMT's partner in London is GVN -Global Vision Network. Recently, JMT and GVN produced a multi-part series on science, filmed at the UNESCO conference in Budapest, Hungary. In late 1996, Tobias was presented the "International Courage of Conscience Award" by the Peace Abbey/Pacifist Memorial in Sherborn Massachusetts. In 1997 Tobias was the Garrey Carruthers Chair Visiting Professor of Honors at the University of New Mexico-Albuquerque where he lectured on global ecological issues, public policy, ethics and the history of

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Paradox III