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Schedule of Events Paradox Touchstones About the Paradox Project About Paolo Soleri & Arcosanti About Verbum & the Cosanti Foundation Conversation with Paolo Arcosanti Home Page |
Paolo Soleri
A Work-based Project
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At Arcosanti, our work is construction of a prototype
arcology. The particular construction project associated with the Paradox
Project is:
The Pierre Teilhard de Chardin Complex:Located on the south slopes of Arcosanti, the complex is mainly intended to be the eventual residence and work place for participants in the Paradox Program, those who are at home on the Internet, those developing their nexus with cyberspace. It is important that the participants understand and identify with the complex they are building. It is named after the Jesuit priest and paleontologist who in the 1940's presented the idea of the Noosphere, an anticipation of cyberspace and the Internet. It would be extremely appropriate to put his name in this context. Paradox, the program residing in the Pierre Teilhard de Chardin Complex, is proposed as a Neomonastic Internship. "Internship" points out that residence in the complex is limited in time so as to be a structured experiential situation where the "virtualities" of the Internet are juxtaposed with the "concreteness" of Arcosanti.
A Neomonastic Internship at Arcosanti This is an appeal directed to the small minority of Cybernauts who, in the middle of their intellectual and financial success, seem to be disaffected and possibly in an undefinable state of anxiety about the Reality they are in. Paradox is an initiative arcing from the pre-computer culture, the Outsiders, toward the cyberspace culture, the Insiders. Some of the Paradoxes (A) Currently, cyberspace ephemeralization1 is optimally exercised in physical isolation. The single person is in her equipped room away from distraction and focused on simulations and virtualities. This condition suggests two paradoxes:
(B) The exotic technology of miniaturization (microchip, nanotechnology, etc.) is at the service of a culture in love with bigness: the mansion, the car fleet, the sports equipment, the superhighways; bigger and multiplying devices, power tools bigger people This culture needs to be addressed by an "opposed" culture of complexification generated by the urban condition and dedicated to a frugalization of needs and means, that is, the implosion (miniaturization) of habitat and equipment. This is an interiorization process, the opposite of the ephemeralization of cyberspace pursued in the hyperconsumption environ, the suburban-exurban developments of the American Dream. (C) Arcosanti is asking the Cybernauts to experience for one year or so a condition that might look antipodal to the one they have conquered: the experiential process of building Arcosanti and the facilities where they and their peers may reside in a Neomonastic internship of about a year. (D) Arcosanti will offer the Cybernaut the paradox of one year of targeted, frugal neomonasticism. We are offering not a contemplative Buddhahood, but an active and less narcissistic "cement mixer-hood." (E) Notwithstanding the methodological diversities of the two emerging lineages of Insiders Outsiders, they are both guided by the double techne of miniaturization and complexification. The prodigious fruit of such normative dynamics is duration, the increasing ability of Reality to memorize its own doing and by way of that, constantly move itself toward its own self-creation and its own possible self-revelation. Other relevant paradoxes include: (F) The authors of the Global Hermitage which is the building of cyberspace working and living with the seekers of urbanization in the Arcosanti urban laboratory; (G) Homo Carbonis calling upon Homo Carbonis on his way to invent Homo Siliconis, aware of the immense horizon for good and evil such an invention makes feasible; (H) The "Great Collective Project," the Internet, testing its own universality in the most modest of all modest undertakings, Arcosanti. This experience will promote a sort of gentle conversion for both Cybernauts and Arcosantians developing via the perception of a new presence, an asexual presence: the intelligent machine. There are additional points which make this project attractive to both Arcosanti and the Internet community:
Accept, embrace the technology. In the larger horizon, I am prejudicial in my belief that all theologies, well-meaning or not, are deceptions2 and the ber the deception, the ber the pernisciousness. The history of the great "religions" and the history of despotism in general give credence to my prejudice.
The paradox in the basic ephemeralization of virtual reality is that such a process is generated by "solitary" minds, between themselves and the machine, the computer. Therefore the "ideal" setting is the segregation of suburbia3 and exurbia. This is phase one of the Global Hermitage. But suburbia and exurbia are a consumption machine, the consumption machine by definition. Such consumption and sprawl is the opposite of miniaturization and complexification in pursuit of duration. This is the paradox of hyper-consumptive cyberspace. The monkey or the fox runs away with his banana or his bloody bone to a corner to make it into his own flesh. The human who has grabbed the toy of her choice does the same thing. She runs away to her cubicle to play with it, to make the cyber-flesh mechanism. From the gilded log cabin in the wilderness I, as the Netizen, have the whole world at my fingertips. But that does not deliver water, power, groceries, company, etc., to me. It does not deliver me from waste, dependence, sickness, and from materiality in general.There is a self-righteous "you better serve me, society" streak to all this. "Bring me the paved road, the mail delivery, the fire protection, the ambulance service, the school bus and all the amenities that may make me a social, vicarious, voyeuristic animal. You better deliver the goods to me! They come to me as a right, I am a hedonist at heart and proudly so, at the top of the materialistic ziggurat, and from there, I will enjoy the virtues of cyberspace(!?)." The reason for my unease is simple: The "I do what I like as long as I can buy it" mindset is a pernicious illusion capable of destroying us. Irrational greed is its platform. It is irrational because it is fundamentally incoherent. One hermit is a curiosity. Ten billion hermits or even one billion of them is a brutal wound to the best that is in us: the beauty and the pain of belonging, belonging body and mind. Hermits do not produce or partake in civilization, they use it. Hermitage is the stuff of nemesis. So it will be for cyberspace if we are not painfully aware of its limits and the ethical envelope it has to come with. A hermit species has never and will never produce language, the book, the hospice, music, electricity, science, technological might, textiles, the radio, the car, the airplane, the rocket medicine, wealth, security, culture Part of the exhilaration of industriousness is industriousness per se, the "sweating" reconfigurations of matter out of matter. That is the magic of the trio hand brain mind and of all the panoply of senses and sensitization, including contemplation and meditation. Beware, though, of the life-long, professional, meditating hermit. He is the stuff of which parasitism is made. But is all of this idle talk about silicon intelligence? Perhaps it is.
The self-revelation does not refer to an individual "trip," but to a cosmic journey. The splintering of two or more lineage's of humans make Religion, from the root religio, the binding of all and everything, an imperative, in fact the imperative. It is an imperative that goes beyond racial and even genetic confrontations because it covers the cosmos at large and in it the unanswered question of equity, meaning and beauty. Maintaining that the writing of history (evolution) is fundamentally the exploit of an inseparable triad: miniaturization, complexity and duration, where duration is the "brain child" of miniaturization and complexity, I suggest that cyberspace, a fruit of hyper-miniaturization in search of complexity4, and the Arcosanti project predicated on complexification searching for urban miniaturization, might develop a state of fruitful tension here on the grounds of Arcosanti. Neomonastic? The experience will not be in the domain of hyper-consumption encouraged by our culture and by cyberspace, but in the domain of frugality. We must choose frugality in view of its hold on interiorization and its coherence with the limitations and the glories of the planet. In a way, Reality in its atomic makeup, the "outside" which is Arcosanti, is "confronting" the photon reality which is the cyberspace diet delivered to the hermitage of the Insider. The learning will mostly come about via the environmental immersion, with its points of pleasure and displeasure, the participants are physically partaking of together. "Together" is a premise to binding, religo. Around a year is optimal to perceive and comprehend the impact of an annual cycle of seasons, activities, programs and growth, bearing in mind that the scope of the program is the discovery or rediscovery of the power and the inescapability of the physical, be it animated or inanimate. This comprehension is inversely proportional to the degree of independence and the halo of alienation we interpose via our great ability to know how to do things using technology, the "howness" of technology, and the drag hyper-consumption injects in the process.This is where frugality appears as a positive determinant. In the whole process frugality has to be a dynamic presence inasmuch as it has to be contrasted to the hyper-consumption of the present technocratic societies and the chronic indigence of the "Have-nots." A worthy quest is to seek that condition where the Insiders, now poised for the greatest riches, the Outsiders who are the wealthy and affluent, and the Have-nots are equal agents in constructing societies and culture. Frugality, a matter of mind as much as a matter of money, can cut through the four domains and encourage the interiorization of life and its values. Since Arcosanti is a place in search of the Miniaturized by way of Complexity and since Cyberspace is A non-place in search of the Complex by way of Miniaturization, I am proposing an internship for Insider Outsider interaction via the practice of building and living in a non-virtual environment frugally imprinted, A habitat dedicated to urbanization. What could emerge at Arcosanti with the neomonastic internship is an enclave with some similarity to the university and to the monastery. Included in this experience is a "faculty" from the residents of Arcosanti and the student with a stay of one or more years, a mix of residents and "out-of-towners," including Arcosanti's traditional "workshoppers" and guests, living alongside the construction and maintenance people, the cooks, the bakers, the gardeners, etc. The Insider, generally age 25 to 40, is offered a process where Insiders and Outsiders work at building a non-virtual reality under the constraints of frugality, where the complexity of Reality encounters the miniaturization of cyberspace, not in battle formation, but in a genuine reciprocal openness of mind and intensity of work. After the internship, the "has been" Insider reenters the world of her choice with the agreement that periodically she will return for an exchange of information and ideas, and to also express conflicts or resolutions derived from the double or triple experience. The miniaturization of cyberspace is foiled with the complexity of a developing Urban Effect at Arcosanti on the background noise of hyper-consumption and its suburban and exurban matrix. The restructuring of Arcosanti's programs to accommodate such an internship
is what Arcosanti needs to remain in the learning-by-experiencing mode,
the urban laboratory mode. This will put Arcosanti at the very edge of
the cyber-revolution. It is to the advantage of Arcosanti to be invested
full force by the cyber-revolution introduced by the young and spirited
Cybernauts. Given the frugality imperative endorsed by Arcosanti, the experience
will
In brief ,the purpose of the PARADOX Project is toIt is an alternative fundamentally in search of a more frugal and more equitable life and behavior, personally and physically building the environ, the urban laboratory that might best fit the intent. The program at Arcosanti should start at about the Spring Equinox of 1998. The main experience is in the actual construction of the Pierre Teilhard de Chardin Complex. Construction will take up 5 hours a day for 5 days a week of each Paradox participant's time. The Arcosanti construction staff will be participating in and guiding the construction work. The internship will be no less than 100 days, with an ideal ceiling of about 365 days, one year. The participants will pay a total of $35 per day to cover tuition, room and board. The schedule:
Internships could run from the first Sunday in April to following year's Spring Equinox.This is a search for a modus vivendi inclusive of the non-affluent and of the have-nots at the very edge of cyberspace, the new powerhouse forintellection. Reminder: Today's Homo Sapiens, utterly dependent for eons on the quest for miniaturization at sonic speed brain performance, is becoming utterly dependent on a novel miniaturization at microchip light speed. A demise of Homo Sapiens quest for miniaturization is tantamount to a demise of Homo Sapiens as a species.
Carbon versus Silicon With the dawning of self-consciousness, a privilege of Homo Sapiens, the notion of transcendence is born. Transcendence limited to this small planet is self-defeating because a transcendence without inclusiveness tastes like ego-tripping, while transcending the ego is the gist of transcendence. Transcendence is of the cosmos at large or it remains a longing at best, a splinter of intolerance at worst. Carbon-based life will not make it. Its survival range in terms of temperature, pressure, chemistry, radiation, environ, etc. is extremely narrow. "Out There" the flesh is a costly burden, and "Out There" is where the whole cosmos is the candidate for self-consciousness and transcendence. Unless there is a momentous breakthrough, efficient carbon-based life will have to be confined to the skin of Planet Earth. Given what is perhaps the unparalleled biochemical versatility of carbon, that is its potential for immense sophistication which is already well exemplified by the Food Chain, this narrow range of location for survival might present dilemmas which will permeate the spectrum of Reality. As things stand now, we operate with silicon "intelligence" which we employ for the exploration of Mars at a small fraction of the risk and cost of a similar operation using carbon-based life. Our versatility in our ability to know how to do things, "howness versatility", a trait peculiar to our carbon brain, delivers its operative skill to "presence," when carbon-based life is in the immediate presence of who or what it is interacting with, far better than to "remoteness," when there is a distance filled by technology. The quality of interaction in presence is far different than the quality of remote interaction. Space and Reality are stubborn about this: organisms are self-designed and implemented spaces within spaces, within spaces. They are not virtualities within virtualities. A transcending operation or interaction by carbon-based intelligence might act remotely, but this still is in the realm of carbon-based incarnation confined to the biosphere. In terms of intellection, silicon might turn out to be a flatland compared to what complexity and miniaturization can do in the carbon-based domain where the nanotechnology of the brain is extended to the mono-cellular (or less) domain of viruses and their friends. The atomic-molecular is the runway for the take off into a possible, if not probable, transfiguration. It seems that photons might be at last the most appropriate vehicle for this transfiguration: light speed is God's speed. For such an advent, the whole of Reality will need reconfiguration. That is where the gods will be created. All our invented gods, simulated and virtual, are bloodstained and desperately parochial. Brain Machine For the first time in history, man's thinking and tinkering is going on between the brain mind and a non-organic device, the computer. An innerness, the mind, and an outerness, the computer, are in discourse. A miniaturized-complex domain, the brain mind, interacting with a complicated miniaturized domain, the computer, the carbon cycle and silicon cycle, are coming together in a first encounter. In a kind of humility, the Cybernauts relocate themselves in the silicon domain of the microchip, their new world and their new faith. They seem to unload their carbon complexity in the arms of the complicated silicon "out there" which, in a sort of bouleversement, turns out to be the Inside to which they now belong. As Insiders they are the true believers, the custodian of what has to come, The Chosen People. Outsiders Insiders and the Chosen People Syndrome Inside-ness implies coexistence with outside-ness. The Outsiders are those people who, due to circumstances and/or by choice, do not belong to the Insiders' community, the Cybernauts. The strong faith of the Cybernauts has the connotations of a theology: revelation acted upon will bring salvation. "We the Insiders, The Salvation Army, consciously or not, we are The Chosen People." By now we all should know what happens to humanity afflicted and infected by The Chosen People malady and the curse we bring upon ourselves through it. "We" take turns at it. The result is pain, suffering, hatred, inequity and intolerance. Homo carbonis/Homo siliconis Imagine our distant, silicon, progeny discovering the remains of Homo Carbonis. Spell-bound by the magic of life in my Homo Carbonis garment, even more so by the intelligence generating in it, and now spell-bound by the anticipations of what an eventual artificial intelligence can generate with all of its virtualities and, arguably, its virtuosity, I am distressed by the possible splitting of intelligent life into two distinct lineages, one estranged from the other. It might not be too soon to seek ways to bind (religo) the separate fate of the two into a more synergetic destiny, possibly for a common purpose: the sensitization and metamorphosis of Reality into pure knowing. What I find exciting in this anticipation is that it seems to fall neatly in place within my miniaturization-complexity-duration hypothesis of increasing miniaturization generating an increase of complexity compelling a reluctant Reality to take the road toward mind: Mind as duration, the offspring of miniaturization and complexification. The split of carbon and silicon could be horrendously harsh and cruel, therefore the binding religo religion may present itself as an imperative. To complicate things is the hyper-consumeristic materialistic bent of the technological societies, a steam roller cornering the soul (mind) into smaller and smaller quarters of a shrinking horizon. Homo Siliconis should not take part in such squeeze. To the contrary it should be, as the miniaturization-complexity-duration paradigm proposes, a powerful and purposeful new impulse towards the mind-ification of Reality. But within artificial intelligence might eventually develop an internal (inside the computer) initiative to ban Homo Carbonis from its own newly generated domain. To ban it to the servo-system domain, a domain instrumentalizing the evolution of Homo Siliconis, the new species. (A Luddite movement could develop in the ranks of dispossessed Homo Carbonis.) The silicon butler of the house, androgynous and Apollo Cartesian, would become the new master... The Master Race. The carbon "has-been" master of the house, bisexual and Dionysio Pascalian, would become the new maid of the house (even silicon needs shelter) the slave race. The intellection graph of the master is straight and climbing, with no sex and no sexual violence, no infancy or no senility, and no life death anguish. The master never dies. Silicon is above the fray. The intellection graph of the maid is a wash-board running horizontal. Eros love, passion, violence, compassion are there but what's the use? Perhaps the escape from extinction is in the dexterity of hand, the maid's mastery, which is, for now, indispensable to the master. The new theologians, the Cybernauts, have invented God. He takes over and finds his carbon ancestry no longer useful. One of the first proclamations of God will concern "pulling the plug": automatic and immediate capital punishment. Electricity is the blood running photons in the fiber optics of its artery. Is the androgynous ideal we see gaining popularity in the United States an anticipation of and a wish for artificial intelligence to take over? "The baby maker and her womb? Isn't that embarrassing?" Master Androgynous Judith chirps. In the budding cyber-theology are the germs for the splintering of human
history:
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