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Maximum
and minimum air temperatures (Fƒ) were recorded daily with
Taylor max-min thermometers both inside and outside the greenhouse
beginning March 1979.
Fig. 1 shows a generalized view of the mean monthly greenhouse
temperatures for a typical 12 month period. Over the entire
year, the mean temperature averaged 12ƒ warmer than outside.
During the summer
months (April-Sept.) the G.H. monthly mean averaged 8ƒ
warmer than the outside.
During the winter months (Oct.-March) the G.H. monthly
mean averaged 16ƒ warmer than outside. |
The warmest
month was July with a mean of 80ƒ inside / 74ƒ outside.
The coldest month was Jan. with a mean of 64ƒ inside /
47ƒ outside. |
Average monthly max/min temperatures inside and outside
the greenhouse are shown in Fig 2.
The average yearly max/min temperature inside the G.H. was
90ƒ/55ƒ while the outside averaged 78ƒ/43ƒ.
SUMMER COOLING
During the design phase we had anticipated problems with
overheating during the summer months. Until we had actually
built and monitored this greenhouse, we anticipated several
solutions to this perceived problem from shading to actually
removing the membrane during the summer months.
Ventilation: From May through August 17% of the daily maximum
temperatures were actually lower than outside (without shading
or misting) with a difference of as much as 10° being recorded.
This is most likely due to evaporative cooling resulting from
evaporation of moisture from the irrigated soil body and transpiring
plants and venting by the Chimney effect.
Shading lowered the maximum temperatures an average of 5ƒ.
Misting lowered the maximum temperatures an average of 7ƒ.
Ventilation, misting and shading were each shown to effectively
lower the temperatures in summer. It seems apparent that the
simulatneous use of misting and shading in conjunction with
planting of heat-tolerant varieties could further increase
the summer effectiveness of the greenhouse for such crops
as lettuce.
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