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Born
in Turin, Italy on June 21, 1919, Paolo Soleri was awarded
his Ph.D. with highest honors in architecture from the Torino
Polytechnico in 1946. He came to the United States in 1947
and spent a year-and-a-half in fellowship with Frank Lloyd
Wright at Taliesin West in Arizona, and at Taliesin East in
Wisconsin. During this time, he gained international recognition
for a bridge design displayed at the Museum of Modern Art
and published in The Architecture of Bridges by Elizabeth
Mock.
He returned to Italy in 1950 where he was commissioned to
build a large ceramics factory, "Ceramica
Artistica Solimene." The processes he became familiar
with in the ceramics industry led to his award-winning designs
of ceramic and bronze windbells and siltcast architectural
structures. For over 30 years, the proceeds from the windbells
have provided funds for construction to test his theoretical
work.
In
1956 he settled in Scottsdale, Arizona, with his late wife,
Colly, and their two daughters. Dr. and Mrs. Soleri made a
life-long commitment to research and experimentation in urban
planning, establishing the Cosanti Foundation, a not-for-profit educational foundation.
The Foundation's major project is Arcosanti,
a prototype town for 5,000 people designed by Soleri, under
construction since 1970. Located at Cordes Junction, in central
Arizona, the project is based on Soleri's concept of "Arcology," architecture coherent with ecology.
Arcology advocates cities designed to maximize the interaction
and accessibility associated with an urban environment; minimize
the use of energy, raw materials and land, reducing waste
and environmental pollution; and allow interaction with the
surrounding natural environment.
A landmark exhibition, "The Architectural Visions of Paolo
Soleri," organized in 1970 by the Corcoran Gallery of Art
in Washington, DC, traveled extensively in the U.S. and Canada,
breaking records for attendance. "Two Suns Arcology, A Concept
for Future Cities" opened at the Xerox Square Center in Rochester,
New York, in 1976. In 1989 "Paolo Soleri Habitats: Ecologic
Minutiae," and exhibition of arcologies, space habitats and
bridges, was presented at the New York Academy of Sciences.
Most recently, "Soleri's Cities, Architecture for the Planet
Earth and Beyond" was featured at the Scottsdale Center for
the Arts in Scottsdale, AZ. His work has been exhibited worldwide.
Soleri has received one fellowship from the Graham Foundation
and two from the Guggenheim Foundation. He has been awarded
three honorary doctorates, the American Institute of Architects
Gold Medal for Craftmanship in 1963, the Gold Medal from the
World Biennieal of Architecture in Sofia, Bulgaria, in 1981,
and the SIlver Medal of the Academied' Architecture in Paris,
1984. Soleri is a distinguished lecturer in the College of
Architecture at Arizona State University.
He has written six books
and numerous essays and monographs. When he is not traveling
on the international lecture circuit, Soleri divides his time
between Cosanti, the original site for his research located
in Scottsdale, and Arcosanti. |